Anaphylaxis

Critical Urgency

Severe allergic reaction — highest urgency.

Protocol Steps

  1. 1

    CALL 911 IMMEDIATELY

  2. 2

    Stop the infusion — discard current bag, hang new saline (no additives) through existing IV line

  3. 3

    Administer epinephrine 0.3mg IM (auto-injector) to outer thigh

  4. 4

    Place patient supine with legs elevated (unless respiratory distress)

  5. 5

    Monitor airway — be prepared to assist ventilation

  6. 6

    Start high-flow oxygen if available

  7. 7

    Note time of epinephrine administration for EMS

  8. 8

    Second dose of epinephrine after 5 minutes if no improvement

  9. 9

    Stay with patient until EMS arrives — do not leave unattended

Call 911